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Metropolis in California, United States

National City, California
Metropolis
City of National City
welcomen in 2012.
Seal
Motto(south): "In the Eye of Information technology All"[1]
Location within San Diego Canton
National City Location in the United States Evidence map of Southern San Diego National Urban center National Urban center (San Diego County, California) Show map of San Diego Canton, California National City National City (southern California) Show map of southern California National City National City (California) Show map of California National City National City (the Us) Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 32°twoscore′41″N 117°05′57″Westward  /  32.67806°N 117.09917°West  / 32.67806; -117.09917 Coordinates: 32°40′41″N 117°05′57″W  /  32.67806°N 117.09917°W  / 32.67806; -117.09917
Country	Us
Country	California
County	San Diego
Founded	July 7, 1868
Incorporated	September 17, 1887[two]
Government
• Blazon	Council–manager
• Mayor	Alejandra Sotelo-Solis[3]
• City quango[3]	Marcus Bush Ron Morrison Jose Rodriguez Mona Rios
• City clerk	Luz Molina
• City treasurer	R. Mitchel Beauchamp
• Metropolis manager	Brad Raulston
Expanse [4]
• Total	9.12 sq mi (23.61 kmtwo)
• Land	7.29 sq mi (18.89 km2)
• Water	1.82 sq mi (4.73 km2)  xx.17%
Elevation [v]	66 ft (20 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	58,582
• Estimate (2019)[vi]	61,394
• Density	viii,419.36/sq mi (three,250.66/km2)
Time zone	UTC-viii (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
Cypher code	91950
Area code	619
FIPS code	06-50398
GNIS feature IDs	1661090, 2411216
Website	www.nationalcityca.gov

National Urban center is a urban center located in the S Bay region of the San Diego metropolitan area, in southwestern San Diego County, California.

The population was 58,582 at the 2010 census, up from 54,260 at the 2000 census. National Urban center is the second-oldest city in San Diego Canton, having been incorporated in 1887.^[seven]

History [edit]

Historical affiliations	Spanish Empire 1769–1821	First Mexican Empire 1821–1823	United Mexican States 1823–1848	The states 1848–present

Man presence within the modern city limits of National City may have begun equally early as 130,000 years ago, equally allegedly evidenced at the Cerutti Mastodon site.^[viii] Archaic period sites accept been found forth Sweetwater River which runs through the city limits of modern-day National City.^[9] Earlier the entry of Spanish into the area which modern 24-hour interval National City occupies was function of the territory of the Diegueño tribe, also known as Kamai, and later Kumeyaay.^[10] Later in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century there was a Kumeyaay village, north of the mod National City boundaries, on Chollas Creek.^[eleven]

The Spanish named the 26,000 acres (11,000 ha) of land El Rancho del Rey (the Ranch of the King), used past Castilian soldiers to graze horses. Afterwards independence from Spain, in 1810, the Mexican regime renamed it Rancho de la Nación (Ranch of the Nation). Governor Pío Pico granted Rancho de la Nación to his brother-in-law John (Don Juan) Forster in 1845. President Andrew Johnson, in issuing the land patent, listed the proper noun as simply "The National Ranch",^[12] the English language translation of the land grant name, "Rancho de la Nación".^[13]

In 1868, Frank Kimball and his brothers Warren and Levi, contractors and builders from San Francisco, purchased the entire rancho and thus began the foundation of the urban center, retaining the National name.^{[ citation needed ]}

Frank Kimball first brought novelty and change to the area by building his personal residence. His dwelling included a bathtub also as hot running water, making it the first modern house in the entire county. However, information technology was more than his personal innovative endeavors that allowed the region to flourish. By constructing the start roads and railroad in what is now National City, Frank and his brothers most notably were responsible for introducing modernistic transportation to the residents of the community. The brothers also implemented the expanse's first post function and a wharf for sea-spring imports and exports. These large ventures, coupled with smaller personal missions, both contributed to the overall goal of creating a customs unparalleled to the times. A lasting mark of the Kimballs was the trees they imported and planted from Europe and Asia, accomplished via a partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These trees tin can be found dotted throughout the city to this very day. It was the passion and influence of the Kimballs as well as other early pioneers that fabricated manner for the city's incorporation on September 17, 1887.^[14]

In the mid-20th century, businesses on National Avenue catered to the entertainment of sailors stationed at Naval Base San Diego, and became known every bit the "Mile of Confined". In the late 20th century, the metropolis, seeking to end the association of the street with drinking civilisation, urged the growth of car dealerships, transforming the expanse to be known as the "Mile of Cars".^[15] Office of the change of business types was the closure of a Pussycat Theater in 1999.^[16] The last of the bars that was on the "Mile of Confined" was the Trophy Lounge, which lasted until at least 2004.^[17] In the early 21st century, the metropolis began to employ eminent domain to create new developments;^[18] this met some criticism, to include on Reason TV in a video narrated by Drew Carey.^[xix]

Geography [edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a full expanse of nine.1 foursquare miles (24 kmⁱⁱ). 7.iii foursquare miles (19 km^two) of it is country and one.8 square miles (4.7 km^two) of it (20.17%) is water. National City is divisional by San Diego to the northward and northeast, Bonita to the southeast, and Chula Vista to the south across the Sweetwater River. San Diego Bay lies to the immediate westward of the city. Also, within the boundaries of National City on the eastern side of town is the unincorporated area of San Diego County known as Lincoln Acres. National City is xv minutes abroad from the US–United mexican states Edge (Tijuana).

National Metropolis has route access by the Interstate 5, Interstate 805, and California State Route 54, in improver to surface streets. National City Blvd, which once served as part of the historic U.S. Road 101, nonetheless serves as a due north–south arterial street parallel to Highland Ave. Plaza Blvd and 30th Street/Sweetwater Road serve equally east–w arterial routes. It has rail access through the San Diego Trolley's Bluish Line. The nearest commercial airport is San Diego International Aerodrome.

In 2012, National Metropolis was honored every bit the nearly walkable urban center in San Diego County.^[twenty] It currently holds a walk score of 71,^[21] among the highest scores for cities of similar size.^[21] All the same, its current score also puts National City among bigger cities like Seattle, Washington (74) and Portland, Oregon (66). San Diego's current walk score is 56.^[22]

Communities [edit]

View of businesses along East 8th Street

Although there are no specific communities identified by the metropolis of National City, certain areas take self-identified as communities. The Old Town^[23] community is virtually bordered by McKinley Ave. (to the due west) and National City Blvd. (to the eastward), and 24th Street (to the south) and eighth Street (to the north). While Lincoln Acres is an unincorporated area of San Diego Canton, information technology is located wholly within the boundaries of the incorporated city of National City and both share the postal lawmaking (91950). The South Port Concern Center, an industrial park in which many businesses operate, is bordered by I-5 to the west, National City Blvd. to the east Mile of Cars Style (24th St.) to the north, and W. 28th St. to the south. The residents near Las Palmas^[24] and El Toyon Parks^[25] have neighborhood councils where they tin voice their concerns with the urban center's elected officials.

The Neighborhood Council Program was adult in an endeavour to improve advice with the community and to bring services directly to National City residents.^[26] The program helps to unify neighbors to further enhance the paradigm of the city, instilling borough pride into neighborhoods. Regular monthly meetings are held in each of the three Neighborhood Councils. Agenda topics are driven by resident requests, electric current events, and a desire by city officials to keep residents beside of new programs and upcoming developments. Meetings are ordinarily attended by police and fire officials, as well as members of the Metropolis Council.

Besides attending regular meetings, Neighborhood Council participants assist the urban center in improving their neighborhoods past volunteering during make clean-up and beautification events and by helping to reduce offense. Residents besides participate in family unit events sponsored past the Neighborhood Council Program such as National Dark Out and Movies in the Park, every bit well as other urban center-sponsored events.

Climate [edit]

National City, California
Climate nautical chart (caption)
J F One thousand A M J J A S O N D ane.ix 69 46 2.4 68 48 one.7 68 fifty 0.7 70 53 0.1 70 58 0.1 72 61 0 76 65 0 78 66 0.1 78 63 0.five 76 58 0.9 72 l 1.4 67 42 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Atmospheric precipitation totals in inches Source: [27]
Metric conversion J F 1000 A M J J A S O N D 49 21 8 60 20 nine 43 20 10 eighteen 21 12 2.3 21 14 one.viii 22 xvi 0.eight 24 eighteen 0.iii 26 nineteen 3.6 26 17 thirteen 24 14 23 22 10 36 19 6 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation totals in mm

National City's climate is characterized by warm, dry out summers and mild winters, with almost of the annual atmospheric precipitation falling between Dec and March.^[28] The city has a mild climate twelvemonth-circular, with an average of 201 days above 72 °F (22 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [23–33 centimetres] annually). Oftentimes, peculiarly during the "May grey/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" of cloud cover volition continue the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast.

On average, the warmest month is August. The highest recorded temperature was 108 °F in September 1988. On average, the coolest month is December. The lowest recorded temperature was 15 °F in Apr 2003. The maximum boilerplate precipitation occurs in February.^[28]

Ecology [edit]

Similar most of Southern California and the San Diego County region, the majority of National City'south electric current area was originally occupied by chaparral, a plant community made up mostly of drought-resistant shrubs. National City'southward broad metropolis limits encompass the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge and the most northern area of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge. The Sweetwater River runs from the Cuyamaca Mountains, through National Metropolis and Chula Vista via a alluvion control channel (natural route as opposed to a canal) and empties into the San Diego Bay. Most of westward National City is flat with an average elevation of 72 feet (22 one thousand), which made it historically desirable and well suited for the Castilian to graze their horses. The eastern areas of National City tend to have canyons and ridges with an existing wildlife.

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	248		—
1890	1,353		445.6%
1900	1,086		−19.7%
1910	one,733		59.6%
1920	3,116		79.8%
1930	7,301		134.three%
1940	10,344		41.vii%
1950	21,199		104.nine%
1960	32,771		54.six%
1970	43,184		31.8%
1980	48,772		12.9%
1990	54,249		11.2%
2000	54,260		0.0%
2010	58,582		8.0%
2019 (est.)	61,394	[6]	4.8%
U.South. Decennial Census[29]

2020 [edit]

Most recent data from the 2020 United States census^[30] reported that National City had a population approximate of 61,394, with a population density of 8,050 people per foursquare mile (three,108.ane/km2). Recent demographic breakdown estimates are as follows: 7,122 (11.6%) are non-Hispanic White, 2,947 (four.8%) African American, 307 (0.5%) Native American, xi,358 (18.5%) Asian, 307 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, and i,842 (three.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of whatever race were 38,985 (63.5%). The median household income (in 2019 dollars) is $47,119, and persons living in poverty was estimated at 18.3%

2010 [edit]

The 2010 United States Census^[31] reported that National City had a population of 58,582. The population density was half dozen,426.7 people per foursquare mile (ii,481.4/km²). The racial makeup of National Metropolis was 24,725 (42.ii%) White (11.seven% non-Hispanic White), three,054 (5.2%) African American, 618 (1.1%) Native American, 12,402 (20.ii%) Asian, 482 (0.8%) Pacific Islander, 3,638 (6.ii%) from other races, 2,829 (iv.8%) from two or more races and 16,175 (27.half dozen%) Other. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 36,911 persons (63.0%).

The Demography reported that 52,830 people (90.2% of the population) lived in households, v,341 (ix.ane%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 411 (0.7%) were institutionalized.

There were fifteen,502 households, out of which vii,402 (47.7%) had children nether the age of 18 living in them, vii,376 (47.6%) were opposite-sexual activity married couples living together, 3,437 (22.ii%) had a female householder with no husband nowadays, 1,300 (8.4%) had a male householder with no wife nowadays. There were 959 (6.two%) unmarried opposite-sexual activity partnerships, and 83 (0.5%) aforementioned-sexual practice married couples or partnerships. 2,694 households (17.4%) were fabricated upward of individuals, and 1,226 (7.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The boilerplate household size was 3.41. At that place were 12,113 families (78.i% of all households); the average family size was 3.79.

The population was spread out, with 14,939 people (25.5%) nether the age of 18, nine,472 people (16.2%) aged 18 to 24, 15,892 people (27.ane%) aged 25 to 44, 12,076 people (20.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,203 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was thirty.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age xviii and over, in that location were 106.v males.

At that place were 16,762 housing units at an average density of 1,838.9 per foursquare mile (710.0/km²), of which 5,197 (33.5%) were owner-occupied, and ten,305 (66.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.6%. nineteen,165 people (32.vii% of the population) lived in possessor-occupied housing units and 33,665 people (57.five%) lived in rental housing units.

2000 [edit]

As of the census^[32] of 2000, there were 54,260 people, 15,018 households, and 11,804 families residing in the urban center.

• Mexican – 53%
• Filipino – 19%
• Black or African American - half-dozen%
• Other Hispanic or Latino - 5%
• German - iii%
• Irish - ii%
• English - two%
• Italian - 1%
• American Indian tribes, specified - 1%
• French (except Basque) - ane%
• Puerto Rican - one%
• Japanese - 1%
• Scottish-Irish - 1%
• Subsaharan African - one%
• Shine - 1%
• Russian - 1%
• Primal American: - 1%
• Greek -1%

As of 2007, xix.v% of National City residents have incomes listed below the poverty level, a figure above the 12.four% California state average.^[33] In 2000, the estimated household income was $29,826. As of 2009^[update], the estimated household income is $39,158, which is beneath the California country boilerplate of $59,958.^[34]

Criminal offence [edit]

National City had, at some bespeak through the 1980s, one of the highest homicide rates in all of Southern California.^[35] In 1993, the city had the 2nd-highest violent crime charge per unit in all of California.^[36] Offense was, in large part, one reason the city earned the moniker "Nasty City" and, through the late 1980s and early 1990s, information technology averaged roughly 1 homicide per month, which was meaning, for a city of barely 50,000.^[37]

Although crime has dropped dramatically since the 1980s and 1990s, National City still has significant gang and drug activity, and has led San Diego County in law-breaking through the 2000s.^[38] In a recent study among California cities with the highest trigger-happy and holding crime rates over 2014–2016, National Metropolis ranked 9th, with a vehement offense charge per unit of 299.0 over that three-yr period.^[39] More than recent information from 2016 to 2020 shows that National City was at or near the top in overall criminal offence, and at the top in violent criminal offence per FBI Index Crime rate data by jurisdiction in San Diego County.^[40]

Economy [edit]

Tourism [edit]

With tourism existence a major manufacture in San Diego County, in Jan 2012, the National City Chamber of Commerce and National City lodging businesses formed the National City Tourism Marketing District as a benefit cess district to assist fund marketing and sales promotion efforts for city lodging businesses.^[41] The NCTMD includes all lodging business (hotels, motels and inns), existing and in the future, available for public occupancy located within the city limits boundaries. These include the Best Western Marina Gateway, Carlill Automobile Courtroom, Clarion South Bay, Grand Plaza Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Howard Johnson Express, National City Motel, Paradise Motel, Rodeway Inn, Stardust Inn, Super 8 Cabin and Sweetwater Inn. An almanac cess of ii.5% of gross short-term room rental revenue nerveless by lodging business goes to fund the NCTMD and its activities of promoting the rubber and enhanced image of National Urban center in club to increment tourism as well as to market National City as a tourist, meeting and event destination.

Meridian employers [edit]

According to the city'southward 2010 Comprehensive Annual Fiscal Written report,^[42] the top employers in the city were:

#	Employer	# of employees
ane	Paradise Valley Hospital	1,138
2	National Unproblematic School District	462
3	Sweetwater Spousal relationship Loftier School District	400
4	Wal-Mart	400
v	NMS Management	300
half dozen	Dixieline Lumber	285
7	Metropolis of National City	275
eight	Ball Automotive Group	250
9	Macy's	250
10	Motivational Systems, Inc.	245
eleven	Mossy Nissan	298

Arts and civilization [edit]

House in the Historic Commune, near the Mile of Cars

Museums and other points of interest [edit]

• The National City Mile of Cars is recognized equally ane of the first "auto malls" in the earth.
• National City'due south three-mile port surface area along the San Diego Bay is part of Naval Base San Diego, the largest U.Due south. Naval base of operations on the w coast.
• National Metropolis Depot - The National City California Southern Railroad Depot, built in 1882, served as the starting time Pacific Coast terminus station of the Santa Atomic number 26 Railway system's transcontinental railroad. The station was the West Coast full general role and figured prominently in Santa Fe's effort to break the economic and transportation monopoly of California held by the Key/Southern Pacific Railroads. The first transcontinental trains arrived in November 1885, resulting in one of the largest state booms in the history of California. Of the original five transcontinental railroad terminus stations, this unique Italianate designed station is the lone survivor. Location: 900 West 23rd St, National Urban center. Listed as California Historical Landmark no. 1023.
• Westfield Plaza Bonita is a shopping mall in National City that attracts customers from all effectually the South Bay region of San Diego County. Information technology is ane of the only completely enclosed (all indoor) shopping malls in the county. It has recently been enlarged and now features a new playground, cafe terrace, Target and an AMC fourteen-screen movie house.
• Paradise Valley Hospital, a 301-bed acute care facility founded past Ellen White, an Adventist, in 1902 every bit Paradise Valley Sanitarium. The hospital is endemic and operated past Prime Healthcare Services.
• Cafe La Maze (est. 1941) is recognized as one of National City'due south most historic restaurants.^{[43] [44]}
• Highland Artery - infamous Southern California motorcar cruising road.
• San Diego Academy - is a private coeducational K-12 schoolhouse in the Seventh-day Adventist ... Established, 1899
• Niederfrank's Ice Cream (est. 1948)^[45]
• Napoleone Pizza House (est. 1958) is the pizza identify that Tom Waits worked at as a teenager.^[46] He mentions it in the vocal "I Can't Await to Get Off Piece of work (And See My Babe on Montgomery Avenue)" from Small Change and "The Ghosts of Sat Night (Afterward Hours at Napoleone'due south Pizza House)" on The Heart of Sat Night.^[47]
• Olivewood Gardens, the old Victorian way business firm that John T. Walton lived in.^[48]
• Brick Row on Heritage Square, 909 A Avenue; Designed by San Diego builder R. C. Ball (who designed Folsom Prison), it was constructed by Frank Kimball in 1887 for $30,000. These 10 individual row houses were to be used by the executives of the Santa Fe Railroad. This architectural style is unique to this region and was molded afterward the row houses of Philadelphia and similar eastern cities. It was hoped that the railroad VIPs would not but feel at home surrounded by familiar compages, but also be impressed past the cosmopolitan appearance of the young city. All the apartments take a formal dining room with fireplace, a kitchen, a parlor with fireplace, a butler's pantry, and four bedrooms upstairs. Twelve-inch-thick (300 mm) interlocking brick walls dissever the units. The brickwork on the row houses was laid with an creative centre to break the astringent lines of the long walls. The bricks above the second story are set upright at an angle. A one-story wooden porch runs the length of the building. Listed on the National Annals of Historic Places, it at present is an integral part of National City'south Heritage Square. Each of the 10 units is privately endemic and maintained; still, in that location is a protective covenant on the facade, so the exterior will ever be in keeping with the Victorian environment.
• The National Metropolis Public Library houses the Kile Morgan Local History Room which houses a meaning number of original athenaeum and manuscripts of the National Urban center founding families, as well as maps, artifacts, high schoolhouse yr books and scrapbooks. It is open to the public four afternoons per week.^[49]

[edit]

• National Urban center Automobile Heritage Day Car Show has been an annual event since 1991. On the first Sunday of August, early model classics and muscle, to the latest supercars are all on display at Kimball Park. The mean solar day'southward activities also include food from some of National City's popular eateries and a wide variety of live music performances.^{[ citation needed ]}
• July four Celebrations and Fireworks Prove are put on at Kimball Park. Throughout the day, many assemble for a mini-carnival with rides, food, contests, and live music. Many locals gather effectually Kimball Park for a fireworks display.^{[ citation needed ]}

Regime [edit]

In the California State Senate, National Metropolis is in the 40th Senate District, represented past Democrat Ben Hueso.^[50] In the California Country Associates, it is split between the 79th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Akilah Weber, and the 80th Assembly District, represented past Vacant.^[51]

In the United states House of Representatives, National Metropolis is in California's 51st congressional district, represented by Democrat Juan Vargas.^[52]

Beginning in 2022, the urban center quango will be elected by a district organization rather that at-large, which was favored past Filipino American residents who believed their vote was diluted in the at-big system.^[53]

Education [edit]

National City's x public simple schools are within the National School District ^[54]

Simple schools

• Key
• El Toyon
• Ira Harbison — Blueish Ribbon School 2006; California Distinguished School 2004
• John Otis
• Kimball — California Distinguished School 2004
• Las Palmas
• Lincoln Acres
• Olivewood
• Palmer Way
• Rancho de la Nación (formerly New Horizons School)

Lease schoolhouse

• Integrity Charter Schoolhouse, a K–8 Charter school
• The Charter School of San Diego (Plaza Bonita Mall)

National Urban center's public eye and loftier schools are within the Sweetwater Union High School Commune

Middle schools

• National Urban center Middle School
• Granger Inferior Loftier School — California'due south 2010 Schools To Watch

High school

• Sweetwater High School

Private schools

• San Diego Academy — A Seventh-mean solar day Adventist 1000–12 school
• Faithful Ambassadors Bible Baptist University — PreK–12
• Gospel Light Christian School — PreK–12

Libraries

In August 2005, the National City Public Library opened the doors of its newly congenital, 49,508 sq ft (4,599.iv k²) state-of-the art facility. The library offers more than 160,000 books and has one of the largest calculator centers in the State of California's public library arrangement with over 60 figurer units.^[55]

On December 18, 1884, Frank Kimball opened the city'southward first public library in his own dwelling. In April 1884, the library was moved to the downstairs room of Granger Hall on National Avenue. In 1895, it was moved to the Boyd Block, currently McKinley and visually, 16th Street. From 1911 to 1954, National Urban center operated its Carnegie Public Library in the nowadays site of the National City Civic Center. The library operated in the present twenty-four hour period Art Middle since 1954 until the opening of the new location in 2005.

Immigrant sanctuary [edit]

National City is home to an estimated 25,000 immigrants and refugees, or two out of every 5 residents.^[56]

One-time Mayor Nick Inzunza declared National Urban center an immigrant sanctuary urban center on September thirty, 2006 in a proclamation he presented to immigrants' rights activists during dueling rallies that brought almost 400 people to Metropolis Hall.^[57] This was the issue of a argument Mayor Inzunza made on National Public Radio on September 8, 2006. This proclamation divided the metropolis between the stance of the ex-mayor and the federal and state regulations regarding this matter.

On Nov vii, 2006, Ron Morrison was elected mayor of National City. On November 28, 2006, Mayor Morrison appeared on the KPBS program Full Focus with Gloria Penner and was asked if National Metropolis will proceed to be a sanctuary city for illegal immigrants. Morrison responded, "admittedly not."

More recently, on June 19, 2017, the National City Council voted unanimously to prefer a Compassionate City resolution in support of immigrants, a reversal of former Mayor Ron Morrison's opinion, and a callback to former Mayor Nick Inzunza's position on the effect.^[56]

Notable people [edit]

• John Baldessari — conceptual artist known for his work featuring establish photography and appropriated images; born in National City.^[58]
• Joe Corona — soccer player for Club Tijuana and the United States, Joe attended Sweetwater High School.^[59]
• Andrew Cunanan - born in National City, was a serial killer who killed five victims, almost notably Gianni Versace,^{[60] [ circular reference ]} in 1997.
• Gail Devers — three-time Olympic gold medalist
• Donnie Edwards — San Diego Chargers 2002–2006 National Football League thespian
• Benji Gil — quondam Major League Baseball game player, first-circular selection
• Rosie Hamlin — vocalist, 1960s vocal "Angel Baby"
• Joe Orrell - former Major League Baseball pitcher, born in National Metropolis
• Skid Roper — musician
• Dan Saleaumua — one-time role player in the National Football League; built-in in National City.^[61]
• Juan Vargas — Representative of California's 51st congressional district, born in National City
• Tom Waits — singer/songwriter and musician
• Lukas Walton - billionaire heir, grandson of Sam Walton, the founder of Walmart

In popular civilization [edit]

• The picture show Return of the Killer Tomatoes (1988) was filmed in National Metropolis.^[62]
• Scenes from the film South of 8 (2016) were shot in National City.^[63]

Sister cities [edit]

National City has ii sister cities as designated past Sister Cities International:

References [edit]

1. ^ "City of National City California Website". Urban center of National City California Website. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
2. ^ "California Cities past Incorporation Appointment". California Association of Local Bureau Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Give-and-take) on October 17, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
3. ^ ^{a b} "Mayor Alejandra Sotelo-Solis". National Metropolis. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
4. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
5. ^ "National City". Geographic Names Information System. United states Geological Survey. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
6. ^ ^{a b} "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.s. Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
7. ^ "UT-South Canton: National City". Retrieved January 4, 2009.
8. ^ Greshko, Michael (April 26, 2017). "Humans in California 130,000 Years Ago? Go the Facts". Culture . Retrieved April 26, 2017.
   Wagner, David (April 26, 2017). "Mastodon Bones Found Nearly San Diego Throughway Rewrite History Of Humans In Due north America". KPBS News. San Diego. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
   Sample, Ian (Apr 26, 2017). "Could history of humans in North America be rewritten by broken bones?". The Guardian. Uk. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
   Lepage, Andrew (Nov 26, 1992). "Puzzle Pieces : Paleontology: Fossils from state highway construction site reveal what San Diego County was like during the Water ice Age". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 26, 2017. Remains of a camel, a mastodon and other mammals unearthed during freeway construction in National City this week are helping scientists understand what San Diego Canton was like during the Water ice Age.
   Curwen, Thomas (Dec 22, 2017). "Archaeology every bit claret sport: How an ancient mastodon ignited argue over humans' inflow in N America". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 14, 2019.
   "Story of the Discovery". Cerutti Mastodon. San Diego Natural History Museum. Retrieved May 14, 2019. What does this mean? Information technology means that some hominin species was living in North America 130,000 years ago, 115,000 years earlier than previously thought. This makes the Cerutti Mastodon site the oldest in situ, well-documented archaeological site in the Americas. Its discovery rewrites our understanding of when and how hominins populated this hemisphere.
   Ferrell, Patrick M. (March 22, 2019). "The Cerutti Mastodon Site Reinterpreted with Reference to Freeway Structure Plans and Methods". PaleoAmerica. v (1): 1–seven. doi:10.1080/20555563.2019.1589663. S2CID 167172979.
   "The Extraordinary Case of the San Diego Mastodon". Pop Archaeology. Morgantown, West Virginia. June 14, 2017. Retrieved May xiv, 2019.
   Craig Childs (April nine, 2019). Atlas of a Lost Earth: Travels in Ice Age America. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 107. ISBN978-0-345-80631-4.
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Further reading [edit]

• Irene Phillips (July 1962). "National Urban center in Review". Journal of San Diego History. eight (ii). Retrieved April 2, 2009.

External links [edit]

• Official website
• City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about National City

rumphdiffe1999.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_California

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